Thursday, August 27, 2020

Free Essays on Gender Issue in Music

Issue of November 12, 1997 Rock and Roll: Does it impact teens’ conduct? (Continuation of article) Male-versus female-bid music From discussions with their companions and associates, Roberts and Christenson have presumed that most grown-ups for the most part consider juvenile music as no different. Most don't appear to be mindful of the shocking increment in music classes and subgenres since they were youthful. Announcement currently covers in excess of 20 music graphs, and the yearly Grammy grants perceive 80 music classes. However even the business doesn't perceive as much discontinuity as young purchasers when they are gotten some information about their music inclinations. This assorted variety and selectivity are significant, the creators state, since the representative condition of classes shifts and pre-adult inclinations are connected to both individual and gathering personality. A child whose preferences rush to rap specialists, for example, Coolio or on the other hand NWA most likely considers himself in various terms and partners with an alternate friend bunch than one who likes the pop stable of Mariah Carey or Janet Jackson. American youths see a bunch of music grounded in the racial cause of entertainers, they state, and furthermore join into one gathering different music sorts of British birthplace, for example, punk, new wave and reggae. They likewise perceive great rock of the '60s and '70s as a classification, substantial metal, American hard rock, Christian music (inc... Free Essays on Gender Issue in Music Free Essays on Gender Issue in Music Issue of November 12, 1997 Rock and Roll: Does it impact teens’ conduct? (Continuation of article) Male-versus female-offer music From discussions with their companions and colleagues, Roberts and Christenson have presumed that most grown-ups for the most part consider youthful music as no different. Most don't appear to be mindful of the amazing increment in music kinds and subgenres since they were youthful. Announcement presently gives an account of in excess of 20 music graphs, and the yearly Grammy grants perceive 80 music classifications. However even the business doesn't perceive as much fracture as young shoppers when they are gotten some information about their music inclinations. This assorted variety and selectivity are significant, the creators state, since the representative condition of kinds changes and juvenile inclinations are connected to both individual and gathering personality. A child whose preferences hurry to rap specialists, for example, Coolio or on the other hand NWA likely considers himself in various terms and partners with an alternate companion bunch than one who likes the pop solid of Mariah Carey or Janet Jackson. American young people see a bunch of music grounded in the racial inception of entertainers, they state, and furthermore join into one gathering different music kinds of British beginning, for example, punk, new wave and reggae. They likewise perceive great rock of the '60s and '70s as a classification, substantial metal, American hard rock, Christian music (inc...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How College Aids You in Life :: Education College University

Have you at any point figured how school could assist you with improving throughout everyday life? School is significant on the grounds that it encourages you get a decent vocation, great instruction, and prizes you with excursions. In any case, school encourages one get a decent vocation. Specifically, individuals that have decent training have an a lot simpler time discovering achievement in their life. The greater part of the most lucrative employments on the planet require an advanced degree. Similarly, an advanced degree encourages one procure significantly more cash. Having a degree ensures that you will keep that activity and will assist you with gaining a greater pay inside the years you work. What's more, having an advanced degree can support your wellbeing and keep you cheerful. Individuals that make the most of their vocations are a lot more joyful and have a more elevated level of prosperity. Certainly, an advanced degree gives you a superior paying activity. Furthermore, heading off to college gives you decent training. For instance, a great advanced degree gives you intelligence. A large portion of school taught individuals have bunches of training, and gives you loads of information. Next, an advanced degree gives you heaps of insight. A school taught individual will a great deal on numerous things particularly on what they studied. Likewise, a school taught individual has self-governance. An individual with an advanced degree that has self-sufficiency is autonomous and has opportunity. Clearly, having s school training makes you a superior individual. Next, heading off to college rewards you with excursions. In particular, you go on numerous get-aways. At the point when you have a stable employment you gain in any event two get-aways. Correspondingly, when you are on an excursion you discover that culture. In the event that you go to better places you figure out how individuals talk, eat, how they dress, and how they act. Also, when you take get-aways you go any place you need. How College Aids You in Life :: Education College University Have you at any point figured how school could assist you with improving throughout everyday life? School is significant on the grounds that it encourages you get a decent profession, great instruction, and prizes you with get-aways. In any case, school causes one get a decent vocation. Specifically, individuals that have decent training have an a lot simpler time discovering achievement in their life. The vast majority of the most lucrative occupations on the planet require an advanced degree. Similarly, an advanced degree causes one acquire significantly more cash. Having a degree ensures that you will keep that activity and will assist you with gaining a greater compensation inside the years you work. Moreover, having an advanced degree can support your wellbeing and keep you upbeat. Individuals that make the most of their professions are a lot more joyful and have a more significant level of prosperity. Obviously, an advanced degree gives you a superior paying activity. What's more, heading off to college gives you decent instruction. For instance, a great advanced degree gives you insight. The majority of school taught individuals have bunches of training, and gives you heaps of information. Next, an advanced degree gives you heaps of insight. A school taught individual will a great deal on numerous things particularly on what they studied. Likewise, a school instructed individual has independence. An individual with an advanced degree that has self-rule is autonomous and has opportunity. Clearly, having s school instruction makes you a superior individual. Next, setting off for college rewards you with excursions. In particular, you go on numerous excursions. At the point when you have a stable employment you procure in any event two get-aways. Correspondingly, when you are on an excursion you discover that culture. On the off chance that you go to better places you figure out how individuals talk, eat, how they dress, and how they act. What's more, when you take excursions you go any place you need.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How To Improve Your Online Security While Traveling

How To Improve Your Online Security While Traveling Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How To Improve Your Online Security While TravelingUpdated On 20/12/2018Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : SecurityShort URL : http://hbb.me/1OPTEMQ CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThe Internet or Online security while traveling is a major concern for us. Connecting to the Internet outside of your home or office opens up more doors for hackers and snoops to invade your privacy. The main culprit is public Wi-Fi hotspots, which travelers often use on the go. Unfortunately, public Wi-Fi hotspots can be compromised by hackers or even the companies running them. They can collect personal data, monitor your activity, and serve adware or other viruses. Because travelers might only use a particular public Wi-Fi hotspot one time, it can be difficult to trace an attacker back to the source.Improve Your Online Security While TravelingWhether you’re a long-term digital nomad, or you ’re just taking a week-long business trip, here are three simple tools to beef up security and ensure privacy when on the road.1. Use a VPNJohn Mason recommends using ExpressVPN for more advanced online privacy when traveling. You can read more about it in his  ExpressVPN review. A VPN, or virtual private network, creates a sort of tunnel that routes your Internet traffic to a secure server to a location of the user’s choosing. Because the connection is encrypted, no one can see into the tunnel to monitor activity or collect information. It makes surfing the web more anonymous by masking your real location and IP address.VPNs not only improve security, but they also help get around corporate and government firewalls. If Facebook is blocked, for instance, a VPN can unblock it. VPNs can even make location-restricted content available. Want the US catalog for Netflix and Spotify while traveling in Europe? No problem! Simply connect to any server in the US.WORRIED WHETHER A LINK IS SAFE OR NOT TO OPEN? THIS TRY THEN:Use Google Safe Browsing For Quick Website Malware Check2. Install an Ad BlockerOne of the most common ways nefarious public Wi-Fi hotspots invade your privacy is by injecting additional advertisements into websites and apps. If you click on these ads, they can download malware or more adware to your computer. This can cause numerous viruses and can make your computer more vulnerable to hacks. A simple fix is to install an ad-blocking extension on your browser.READProtect Your WordPress Site From Brute Force AttacksAd Blockers like Ad Block Plus (ABP) and Privacy Badger can allow white-listed ads to be shown on web pages, so you can still support websites that have ads known to be non-threatening. All other ads will be removed from the page.3. Only Browse HTTPS-Secured SitesMany websites have two versions of each page: HTTP and HTTPS. When you click in the address bar of your browser, you’ll usually see one or the other prepended to the website U RL. The ‘S’ on the latter stands for “Secure,” and is preferable especially when traveling. It means the connection between your computer and the website is encrypted, so no one else can see it. Anytime you divulge personal or sensitive information online, always check to make sure that the website is using HTTPS, whether you are at home or elsewhere.The easiest way to ensure you’re always using HTTPS whenever possible is by installing HTTPS Everywhere. The extension will automatically direct you to the HTTPS version of a web page if it exists. The extension was created by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a nonprofit organization that defends online civil liberties, which also makes Privacy Badger.ARE YOU A TRAVEL BLOGGER? ARE YOU MAKING THESE MISTAKES?35 Painful Mistakes Travel Bloggers Make (And How To Fix Them)By following these simple tips, you’ll give your online security a much-needed boost while making Wi-Fi hotspots more convenient. Happy traveling!

Monday, May 25, 2020

Five Aspects of Culture - 1688 Words

Hofstede’s Five Aspects of Culture Hofstede s cultural factors Explanations gt; Culture gt; Hofstede s cultural factors Power | Self | Gender | Predictability | Time | So what? Geert Hofstede, a Dutch cultural anthropologist, analyzed cultures along five dimensions. He rated 58 countries on each dimension on a scale from 1 to 100. Power Hofstede named this Power Distance (PD or PDI). It is the extent to which less powerful members expect and accept unequal power distribution. High PD cultures usually have centralized, top-down control. Low power distance implies greater equality and empowerment. Malaysia, Panama, and Guatemala rated the highest in this category. The US was 38th. Self Hofstede named this Individualism†¦show more content†¦The data has been collected through questionniares, which have their own limitations. Not only that, but in some cultures the context of the question asked is as important as its content. Especially in group-oriented cultures, individuals might tend to answer questions as if they were addressed to the group he/she belongs to. While on the other hand in the United States, which is an individualistic culture, the answers will most likely be answered and perceived through the eyes of that individual. Lastly, is the data up to date? How much does the culture of a country change over time, either by internal or external influences? For more indepth information you can find this model clearly outlined in Geert Hofstede’s book, Cultures and Organizations, Software of the Mind. POWER DISTANCE Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. This represents inequality (more versus less), but defined from below, not from above. It suggests that a society’s level of inequality is endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders. For example, Germany has a 35 on the cultural scale of Hofstede’s analysis. Compared to Arab countries where the power distance is very high (80) and Austria where it very low (11), Germany is somewhat in the middle. Germany does not have a large gap between the wealthyShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Culture On International Depend On Five Dimensions Of Hofstede s Framework1368 Words   |  6 Pages1. ABSTRACT This research will determine the impact of culture in international depend on five dimensions of Hofstede’s framework. This research collects data of UK companies in Malaysia and China. Methodology: both quantitative and qualitative method 2. INTRODUCTION In today 21th century, the growth of a country mostly depends on the relation with other countries in other 5 continents in order to develop a strong economic network. During the developing time, communication between internationalRead MorePorters Five Forces894 Words   |  4 PagesPorter’s Five Forces 1 In talking strategy for any company, Porter’s Five Forces Model is likely to come up. It has served as a strategic planning guideline for years. If a company is just starting out, they would have to analyze the model and apply it to themselves from every aspect. If a company is well established, the model can serve as points that need to constantly be revisited. In going global, the tool becomes invaluable. It still only serves as a guideline, but it delivers significantRead MoreCompare And Contrast Leininger And Kubler Ross1575 Words   |  7 Pagesnursing. Nursing theories help to guide patient care. For instance, Madeleine Leininger developed the theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality also known as transcultural nursing (TCN), which helps nurses to be culturally competent. There are also non-nursing theorists which can add to a nurse’s knowledge in caring for their patient. Elisabeth Kà ¼bler-Ross’ theory on the five stages of grief is an ex ample of a non-nursing theorist. The purpose of this paper is to discuss Leininger and Kà ¼bler-Ross’Read MoreJapanese Business Norms And Customs, Culture, And Etiquette Before One s Journey805 Words   |  4 PagesAs one may know, cultural aspects differ between a myriad of countries. In particular, Japan is a traditional yet historical society that is worlds apart from the familiar United States. Specifically, Geert Hofstede and Edward T. Hall conducted a study based on cultural influences in relation to the workplace as well as characteristics of a high context society. However, it is vital to recognize Japan’s business norms and customs, culture, and etiquette before one’s journey begins. Japanese BusinessRead MoreBrief Summary of Islam848 Words   |  4 Pagessummarized in the Five Pillars of Islam: shahada (bearing witness), which usually manifests itself in reciting â€Å"there is no god but God, and Muhammad is God’s messenger; salah (praying five times a day facing Mecca); zakah (giving to the needy); sawm (fasting during the month of Ramadan); hajj (a pilgrimage to Mecca at some point in one’s life). These Five Pillars provide a very helpful framework for understanding Muslim worship practices, and I will begin to expound on Muslim history and culture by examiningRead MoreSelection And Training Of Managers For New Plant1023 Words   |  5 Pagesbasic information about the culture of Mexico and proof of Three weeks training program. Language Training Demonstrated ability to learn and understand a new language. Two weeks training program Communication skill Training Prove of at least five years experience in a supervisory position as well as evidence of Leadership skill through education and training Two weeks training program. Leadership Training Leadership course certificates and a minimum of five years at least five years supervisory positionRead MoreIslamic Culture And Religious Values926 Words   |  4 Pagesvalues that are mentioned in our Culture and Values textbooks, such as devotion to religion and differences in religious denominations. However, the stories that I read from Tales from 1,001 Nights seemed to revolve around gaining wealth, which is not mentioned as a value in the textbook. Despite the discrepancy of the value of wealth, I believe that the Islamic culture is deeply woven into The Tales from 1,001 Nights. In the textbook, the values of the Islamic culture seemed to revolve around theirRead MoreHow Characteristics Of Culture Maintain Capitalist Society1664 Words   |  7 Pagespurpose of this paper is to examine how characteristics of culture maintain capitalist society. I will be using Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer’s The culture industry: enlightenment as mass deception, as the backbone of my analysis. This will be accomplished by assessing aspects of society such as: monopoly capitalism, the entertainment industry and relevance to modern day society. This paper argues that capitalism transformed culture into an ideological means of domination, and acts as brainwashingRead MoreUniversity of Phoenix: Islam Worksheet1148 Words   |  5 Pagesperfect their relationship with God. Islamic law, like the Old Testament, was penned at a time when few were literate, and therefore, the ideas became a way to stratify and organize society, culture, and all aspects of life. The basic source of Islamic Law consists of the Five Pillars of Islam, which are five important tasks that unite all Muslims around the world. These duties are: The Profession of Ones Faith (Shahada) Giving to the Poor (Zakat) charity. Fasting to honor ones faith duringRead MoreIndividualism and Collectivism1052 Words   |  5 Pagesaccepts Christ individually. On the Day of Judgment, humans will be held to account for their actions and behaviors individually. It is this aspect of individualism that is an inherent part of a healthy person, and it is what God intended to be the case. Jonathan Kim in the Estep textbook refers to the â€Å"I-consciousness† to refer to the individual aspect of faith. The extreme use of this can be unhealthy for Christians – like the solitary monastic communities that have developed over the centuries

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Appraisal Of Whole Foods - 993 Words

Competitive Asset Analysis The appraisal of Whole Foods Markets competitive resources and capabilities yields a clear explanation as to why their currently known as the industry leader of organic foods sales. Those assets discussed separately below will help guide future strategic recommendations. Resource - Tangible Assets: †¢ Financial: WFM has amassed nearly $900 million in cash cash equilivents. With liquid assets of such magnitude, WFM is in a unique position to enhance it’s growth. †¢ Physical - Food Processing/Distribution: WFM has built their brand on providing quality foods; driving this quailty is made possible by a variety of different physical product producing and distributing locations. Those include: four seafood processing and distribution facilities, a specialty coffee and tea procurement and roasting opreation, 11 regional perishable foods distribution centers, three regional commisary kitchens, and five regional bakeries. †¢ Physical - Store Locations: WFM has strategically aligned their store front locations in idyllic locations, prime for capturing the target market. Substantial analysis is done before committing to any one location and surrounding populations must prove to be educated on the benefits of organic products before investments are made. †¢ Organizational Commitment: The Local Producer Loan Program enables WFM to support local producers by supplying them with low-interest loans. This program not only builds upon the core community values,Show MoreRelatedMcdonalds Appraisal System1345 Words   |  6 PagesMcDonalds Appraisal System Question 1 amp; 2: McDonalds use a 360 degree appraisal system (Ward 1995) where all the information on performance and feedback is derived from a number of stakeholders within the company. The existence of an appraisal program indicates to an employee that the organisation is genuinely interested in their individual performance and development. This alone can have a positive influence on the individual’s sense of worth, commitment and belonging. McDonald s introducesRead MoreCase Study : Whole Foods Market1370 Words   |  6 Pages Performance Mangement-4013 Assignment Title: Whole Foods Market Report by: Kiranpal Mann Student #: c0645417 Date: 1st March 2016 Table of contentsRead MoreThe Law Exists For The Society From Getting Hurt By Bill Gander1611 Words   |  7 Pagessoft drinks from a food vendor. †¢ Luke bit into the last remnants of his pie and found it very crunchy. †¢ Bill looked into the pie and was horrified to find a dead beetle lodged in it. †¢ Bill and Luke became physically ill and had to leave the game and they missed the second half of the game. The facts that are irrelevant in the scenario: †¢ Bill Gander took his son Luke to a football match one Saturday afternoon. †¢ They were hungry when they arrived at the football ground. †¢ The food vendor was a friendRead MoreLeader s Name : Min Yi Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pagesowner of the Legend of Szechuan Restaurant: Min Yi, in the restaurant, Min Yi acting like a manager; she is mainly responsible for managing the order of the staff and the kitchen, moreover, she also supervise the quality of all food. As a service industry, the quality of food and staff performance is very important for the survival of the restaurant. In the interview, Min Yi talked about value of her employees: â€Å"The vision of the Legend of Szechuan is to offer quality products and services of internationalRead MoreCase Study : The Real Estate Industry1657 Words   |  7 Pagesand is related to the human nature and survival. As a human being, survival depends on food, water, shelter, and sleep. Therefore, I am not surprised Maslow claimed the first tier of needs must be fulfilled before one can fulfil the next. Good management will aim to fulfill the lower tier needs as quickly and efficiently as possible. Actually look at society as a whole, the war torn nations deprived of food, shelter and water are unstable, and crime rates are high. Whether leading a nation orRead MoreThe Whole Foods Culture Is Premised On Decentralized Teamwork869 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Whole Foods culture is premised on decentralized teamwork† which is supported by collaboration and furthered by communication (Fishman, 1996, para . 7). However, collaboration, teamwork and communication do not work in the absence of trust. Accordingly, Whole Foods looks to create an environment in which employees trust one another and the organization as a whole. Whole Foods created their culture to oppose the usual bureaucratic style which is mistrusted by many. Instead, Whole Foods reliesRead MoreRetail Industry in India1379 Words   |  6 Pagesto provide more value added services like stocking ready to cook vegetables and other fresh produce. Whereas, the organized sector has helped in promoting several niche categories such as packaged fruit juices, hair cremes, convinience and health foods which are generally not found in kirana stores. Its important to throw light on two major topics that are important to Indian Retail Industry, (considering the invasion by international marketers) which are Training and Development and PerformanceRead MoreWhat Are Construction Projects?1476 Words   |  6 Pagesstage, the project need is confirmed and the project manager is selected. The project team is also given project, environmental and building information modelling mandates. This stage wraps up with a decision by the clients to move on to a detailed appraisal of the development practicability. The pre-design phase has the significance of understanding the clients’ needs. ‘Feasibility’ is the stage coming after, it is when the clients establish their objectives and review options that help accomplishRead MoreThe Evolution Of Personnel Management Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagesfries and hamburgers to offer by this food chain and slowly and slow they started their franchises in other part of the world this became one of the famous food chains in America and there was management for the hiring firing and looking after the employees. IT was the store which provide low wage to employee and every unskilled labor can get job there. The employees just have to learn how to make fries and hamburgers and they have to make same burger and fries whole day and night. But with time the laborRead MoreIntroduction:. Dunkin Donuts Is An American Worldwide1638 Words   |  7 Pagesthat runs 24 hours needs more employees Training and Performance Appraisals: Worker assessment can conceivably tackle one of the real issues in running a fast food. Fast food eateries ordinarily encounter high turnover rates – some turnover appraisals float around 100 percent or more. While some turnover may be inferable from the way of the work, for example, low wages and incapable authority, representatives who work for fast food eateries by and large need the same kind of input, direction, and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Character Shifts in The Awakening by Kate Chopin - 648 Words

In the novel, The Awakening by Kate Chopin portrays an image where someone shifts from one phase to another one. We find the protagonist go through a shift from patriarchy to feminist resistance. As this story continues to unfold, Edna goes through feminist resistance where she doesn’t want to still rely on her husband anymore and want to live by her own rules. Edna Pontellier’s â€Å"awakening† takes place in Grand Isle and New Orleans during the late 1800s. It is an important factor of the book because during this time period women were fighting for their rights. Usually before this time, women would only stay home and follow the orders of their husbands. Women during this time period needed to stay home and care for the house and the children. They always had to live for their children almost are like a slave to their husband. Women would be often seen as a property and not an actual human being. In this novel, we find restrains at the beginning and later see the shift to wanting freedom of expression. In first paragraph of the novel, Kate Chopin describes an image of a bird that is restrained from its freedom just as Edna feels held back from hers. â€Å"A green and yellow parrot, which hung in a cage outside the door...† (Chopin, pg#) There is symbolism behind the caged bird, which refers to Edna’s feelings of imprisonment. The bird symbolize Edna at home, a place she can’t escape from and has to live with under her husband’s â€Å"ruling†. There is a saying in Spanish that statesShow MoreRelatedThe Awakening : Evaluating The Core Values Of The Nineteenth Century1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe Awakening: Evaluating The Core Values of the Nineteenth Century In Kate Chopin’s novel, The Awakening, the main protagonist Edna Pontellier exists as the embodiment of the feminist ideas that stand as outliers in the midst of the more traditional nineteenth century beliefs. Set in 1899 near the end of this generation, Chopin’s work explores the shared attitudes of most of the novel’s cast as they respond to Edna’s search for independence and freedom, an action that challenges her conservativeRead MoreLindsey Allison. Mrs. Schroder. Ap Literature And Composition.1217 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature and Composition 3 January 2016 Awakening Essay: 1987 Awakening, takes place in 1899, a period in history where traditional gender roles were especially prevalent. Traditionally, women were destined to be housewives. The life of a woman was centered around caring for her children and husband. The success of a woman was not determined by her occupation nor accomplishments, but instead was determined by the livelihood of her family. The protagonist of Awakening, Edna Pontellier, steps outside ofRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1479 Words   |  6 PagesKate Chopin’s controversial novel, The Awakening, ignited turmoil because of her blatant disregard of the established 19th century perspective of women upholding strictly maternal and matrimonial responsibilities. Edna’s candid exploration of the restrictions on women through her liberal behavior in a conservative Victorian society makes her a literary symbol for feminist ideals. Despite denunciation from other people, Edna chooses individuality over conformity through he r veering from traditionalRead MoreKate Chopin s The Storm1623 Words   |  7 Pages Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Storm† Kate Chopin’s short story â€Å"The Storm† was written almost at the same time as â€Å"The Awakening,† but the author has not dared to publish it. The story encompasses deep social problems important for the nineteenth century, including women’s rights and women’s sexuality. The plot of â€Å"The Storm† is sequel to â€Å"At the ‘Cadian ball,† published almost six years earlier, although the characters have obtained different features and behavioral patterns. Kate Chopin was born in 1851Read More Margit Stange’s Literary Criticism of Chopin’s The Awakening1350 Words   |  6 PagesMargit Stange’s Literary Criticism of Chopin’s The Awakening Kate Chopin created Edna Pontellier, but neither the character nor her creator was divorced from the world in which Chopin lived. As a means to understand the choices Chopin gave Edna, Margit Stange evaluates The Awakening in the context of the feminist ideology of the late nineteenth century. Specifically, she argues that Edna is seeking what Chopin’s contemporaries denoted self-ownership, a notion that pivoted on sexual choice andRead MoreSummary Of The Melting Pot Of A Complex Cultural 1052 Words   |  5 PagesFurthermore, according to The Awakening, it was not uncommon for a man to run off to attend to business while a woman would constantly remain at home. Despite the fact that Edna has had everything provided for her, she is in a state of rebellion against her husband and the social norm of standards. Edna’s personally had even been stated as an â€Å"instinctively the dual life- that outward existence which forms, the inward life which questions† (Chopi n 572). In Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, Mrs. Edna PonteillerRead MoreKate Chopins The Story of an Hour Essay803 Words   |  4 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† allows one to explore many ironic instances throughout the story, the main one in which a woman unpredictably feels free after her husband’s assumed death. Chopin uses Mrs. Mallard’s bizarre story to illustrate the struggles of reaching personal freedom and trying to be true to yourself to reach self-assertion while being a part of something else, like a marriage. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† the main character, Mrs. Mallard, celebrates the death of her husbandRead More Kate Chopin’s The Awakening Essay4153 Words   |  17 PagesKate Chopin’s The Awakening Kate Chopin’s The Awakening should be seen as depicting the discontentment that comes from self-gratification rather than the glorification of delighting in one’s fantasies. Chopin describes the central idea of one who is seeking to please her personal needs and desires and, in the process, neglects to notice how her actions affect others. The protagonist, Edna, is not able to find peace or happiness in the accepted daily life that a woman of her era and socialRead MoreThe Typical Role of Women in the Late 19th Century in the Awakening by Kate Chopin574 Words   |  3 Pagessuccessfully captured and exposed shifts in attitude towards women and their roles throughout American history. As a result of being considered less than a man, women have been molded to fit into society’s expectations. The typical role of women in the late 19th century was that of a mother-wife, which involved staying home, nursing the children, tending their husband’s needs, and cleaning. Such traditional role was challenged in Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening. Edna Pontellier, the protagonistRead More Kate Chopins Awakening - Edna Pontellier as Master of Her Destiny3367 Words   |  14 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Kate Chopins The Awakening, the main character, Edna leaves her husband to find place in the world. Edna believes her new sexually independent power will make her master of her own life. But, as Martin points out, she has overestimated her strength and is still hampered by her limited ability to direct her energy and to master her emotions (22). Unfortunately, Edna has been educated too much in the traditions of society and not enough in reason and independent survival, admitting

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Australian Mental Health Statistics Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Australian Mental Health Statistics. Answer: Introduction Mental health week is an awareness program which deals with the mental issues and is held on October each year. This week is celebrated every year to merge up with world mental health day on October 10. The mental health week is celebrated for promoting the social and emotional health of the community, create awareness among people to maintain their health status, increasing the managing power of communities, families, individuals and increasing mental health recovery. On an average every year 20% of the population is facing challenges of mental health, 45% in their lifetime. Mental Health Week (9-15 October) is the ideal time to have an open conversation on mental safety. EPIC Mental Health Consultant Georgia Watson trusts Mental Health Week is essential to bring issues to view of emotional well-being issues in the group. It is a chance to acquire comprehension of emotional wellness issues. An extraordinary approach to knowing more about emotional wellness issues is by studying the ABC's Mental As program. Why Mental Health Awareness Week Is Important Despite the fact that a considerable measure of stunning work by devoted associations is being done and emotional wellness is more discussed than any time in recent memory, there is as yet an approach before dispositions change and the dread of disgrace scatters. There are as yet many individuals crosswise over Australia who has been battling without help for quite a long time and it's just through mindfulness, training and correspondence that we can start to separate the obstructions encompassing what ought to be such an essential subject for all of us. It's frequently the primary discussion, the one that begins it all, that is the hardest one. Be that as it may, as Heather took in, it's the way to starting an excursion towards comprehension and acknowledgment, and all the more significant to recover. Australian mental health statistics Around one out of 35 youthful Australians matured 4-17 encounter a depressive issue; i.e. 2.8% of Australians adults have encountered a full of feeling issue. This is equal to 112,000 teenagers. Among the seven teenagers in Australia at least one faces an emotional well-being condition; i.e., 13.9% kids and young people matured 4-17 years encountered a mental issue between 2013-14, which is equal to an expected 560,000 Australian kids and teenagers (www.health.gov.au). One out of fourteen youthful Australians (6.9%) matured 4-17 encountered a tension issue in 2015. This is proportionate to around 278,000 youngsters. The rate of deaths by suicide in youthful Australians is the most astounding it has been in 10 years. In 2015, 391 (12.5 for each 100,000) youthful Australians matured 15-24 passed on by suicide contrasted and 290 (10.4 for every 100,000) youthful Australians in 2005 (ABS Causes of Death, Australia, 2014). Suicide is the greatest enemy of youthful Australians and records for the passings of more youngsters than auto collisions. 324 Australians (10.5 for every 100,000) matured 15-24 biting the dust by suicide in 2012. This analyzes to 198 (6.4 for every 100,000) who passed on in auto collisions (the second most astounding executioner) (ABS Causes of Death, Australia, 2014). Confirmation proposes three out of four grown-up psychological well-being conditions rise by age 24 and half by age 14. Half of all lifetime instances of psychological wellness issue begin by age 14 years and three-fourths by age 24 years. Individuals encountering emotional well-being conditions by and large report a greater number of encounters of being dealt with decidedly than of being maintained a strategic distance from or oppressed, especially from companions, friends and family and relatives (Nicola and Anthony, 2015). Racism has can have truly antagonistic consequences for the health of the youngsters, instruction and social life and these impacts could be conveyed for a long time throughout the life (Priest et al. 2013). Around one out of three youthful Australian grown-ups matured 18-24 years of age, report that they are facing racial separation due to their color of the skin, ethnic inception or religion (Markus, 2016). Around one of every four Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youngsters matured 15 24 years report encountering separation since they were of Aboriginal or potentially Torres Strait Islander origin (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2012). Around one of every four individuals with type 2 diabetes encounter sadness and one out of six encounter nervousness. Roughly one out of four youngsters matured 13-19 years with Type 1 Diabetes encounter direct to extreme side effects of sadness and nervousness (Speight et al., 2011). Goals of MHAW Mental Health Week concentrates on prosperity, support and group. Everybody's health is essential. You can help take care of your brain by getting enough rest, eating admirably, practicing and diminishing liquor utilization, figuring out how to oversee stress and keep yourself safe and keeping up solid connections (www.health.au.gov). Look for help when you require it by conversing with individuals you trust, looking at administrations online, for example, beyond-blue, reach-out or headspace, visit the GP or call 131465 out of an emergency or Lifeline on 131114. Make associations and be a piece of the group by checking in with mates, talk among friends to share things, discover what's going on in group and join mindshare. Role of government and non-government agencies Government agencies The National psychological well-being technique is a commitment by the government of Australia to enhance the lives of individuals with a dysfunctional behavior. The system was supported in April 1992 by the then Australian Health Ministers' Conference (AHMC) as a structure to control psychological wellness change (www.health.au.gov). The National emotional wellness technique expects to: Promoting of the psychological wellness of the Australian people group Keep improving the mental issue where needed Reducing the effect of mental issue on people, families and the group Assuring the privileges of individuals with emotional sickness. The strategy includes: National mental health policy The National Mental Health Policy 2008 recognizes our Indigenous legacy and the novel commitment of Indigenous individuals' way of life and legacy to our general public. Besides, it perceives Indigenous individuals' unmistakable rights to status and culture, self-assurance and the land. It recognizes that this acknowledgment and personality is principal to the prosperity of Indigenous Australians. It perceives that shared purpose, regard and duty are required to close the crevice on indigenous impediment and to enhance emotional well-being and prosperity (www.health.au.gov). The points of the National Mental Health Policy 2008 are to: Advance the psychological well-being and prosperity of the Australian people group and, where possible, keep the improvement of emotional well-being issues and dysfunctional behavior. Decrease the effect of psychological wellness issues and dysfunctional behavior, including the impacts of shame, on people, families and the group. Advance recuperation from psychological well-being issues and maladjustment Guarantee the privileges of individuals with emotional wellness issues and dysfunctional behavior, and to empower them to take an interest definitively in the public arena. National Mental health plan The Fourth Plan receives a structure of health of the population. This structure perceives that emotional well-being and ailment result from the mind boggling interchange of natural, social, mental, ecological and monetary factors at all levels. The determinants of emotional wellness status incorporate factors, for example, pay, instruction, work and access to group assets. The populace well-being system recognizes the significance of psychological well-being issues over the life expectancy from early stages to seniority, and perceives that a few people might be especially powerless in view of their statistic qualities (e.g. age, social context) or their encounters (e.g. presentation to injury or misuse) (Dimoff et al. 2016). The Fourth Plan visualizes the route in which changes in the psychological wellness part can between relate with approach headings of other government portfolios, with a view to guaranteeing that individuals with emotional wellness issues and dysfunctional behavior can profit by them in the best possible way (Perry et al. 2014). Mental health statement of rights and responsibilities The original mental health statement of rights and duties was discharged in 1991. It gave an all-encompassing structure to direct approach and rehearses and informs the consumers and carers. From that point forward there have been noteworthy advancements in national and jurisdictional emotional well-being spaces (McGorry et al., 2013). Such advancements incorporate the arrival of the National Mental Health Policy in 2008 (focused on by every Australian government), a progression of National Mental Health Plans, with the latest being the Fourth National Mental Health Plan 2009 2014, the National Standards for Mental Health Services 2010 and the National Carer Strategy in 2011. What's more there have been vital improvements through the Council of Australian Governments National Action Plan for Mental Health 2006 2011 (Howe et al., 2014). The procedure has been reaffirmed by the well-being priests various circumstances since 1992. In 1998 the Second psychological health plan was produced, and in 2003 the National emotional health plan 2003-2008 was supported. Most as of late, the 1992 National psychological wellness approach was changed in 2008 and the Fourth national emotional wellness design was discharged in November 2009. The Mental well-being articulation of rights and obligations was overhauled in 2012 (Lemon et al., 2016). Non-government organization Funding is arranged for emotional wellness emergency treatment preparing for cutting edge group specialises in the money related and legitimate divisions, relationship advisors, and social insurance laborers. These areas collaborate with individuals who might be in budgetary, legitimate or relationship emergency where the danger of suicide is expanded. The preparation has a particular concentrate on suicide anticipation to enable better to distinguish and react to the requirements of individuals in danger of suicide or who have endeavored suicide (Happell et al., 2015). The division connected with the accompanying three driving emotional well-being medical aid preparing suppliers for this measure until 2014: Mental Health First Aid International Wesley Life Force The Salvation Army (NSW) Four parts were recognized to get preparing: the human services, budgetary, lawful and relationship advising divisions. In counsel with the suppliers, preparing for the segments was part as takes after: Mental Health First Aid International monetary advising and human services divisions (specifically, solution and nursing, with an accentuation on understudies preparing in those callings) Salvation Army lawful part Wesley Life Force relationship guiding segments and human services laborers (specifically, general specialists, including their training staff and Aged Care Nurses). These associations give preparing in roughly 40 districts crosswise over Australia in both local and metropolitan zones. The role and impact of the media in mental health promotion The media's power to affect open discernment and how much individuals are presented to media portrayals makes the broad communications a standout amongst the most critical impacts in created social orders. The broad communications is certainly the Canadian Open's critical wellsprings of data (Livingston et al., 2014). With regards to emotional instability, the media has a tendency to twist the reality. Regardless, the media shapes our thoughts and courses in which we comprehend everyone around us. For that distress from dysfunctional behaviors, the ramifications of the regularly negative and incorrect depictions of mental health issues are huge. Mistaken data in the media about emotional sickness, regardless of the possibility that the depiction of an individual is certain, brings about false impressions that can have extensive and genuine results (Niederkrotenthaler et al., 2014). For instance, incorrect delineations of schizophrenia can prompt false convictions, perplexity, struggl e, and a deferral in getting treatment. Extensive research has reported that the publics most important and convenient source of mental health is the media. Coverdale et al., (2013) contends that TV is the most effective medium for confining public consciousness. Conclusion This overview gives experiences into the present condition of recuperation situated psychological wellness care and nations' distinctive methodologies for executing recuperation arranged administrations and measures. While recuperation has picked up acknowledgment as an essential space in social insurance in numerous nations, the execution and assessment of recuperation ideas all through care conveyance frameworks in a continuous and reliable way is as yet a work in advance and will require supported assets and responsibility by all partners associated with this procedure. References 3303.0 ABS Causes of Death, Australia, 2012 (2014). Underlying causes of death (Australia). Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2012. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing: A focus on children and youth, Apr 2011. Available from:https://www.abs.gov.au Byrne, L., Wilson, M., Burke, K. J., Gaskin, C. J., Happell, B. (2014). Mental health service delivery: a profile of mental health non-government organizations in south-east Queensland, Australia.Australian Health Review,38(2), 202-207. Dimoff, J. K., Kelloway, E. K., Burnstein, M. D. (2016). Mental health awareness training (MHAT): The development and evaluation of an intervention for workplace leaders.International Journal of Stress Management,23(2), 167. Happell, B., Platania-Phung, C., Webster, S., McKenna, B., Millar, F., Stanton, R., ... Scott, D. (2015). Applying the World Health Organization Mental Health Action Plan to evaluate policy on addressing co-occurrence of physical and mental illnesses in Australia.Australian Health Review,39(4), 370-378. Howe, D., Batchelor, S., Coates, D., Cashman, E. (2014). Nine key principles to guide youth mental health: development of service models in New South Wales.Early intervention in psychiatry,8(2), 190-197. Lemon, G., Stanford, S., Sawyer, A. M. (2016). Trust and the Dilemmas of Suicide Risk Assessment in Non-government Mental Health Services.Australian Social Work,69(2), 145-157. Livingston, J. D., Cianfrone, M., Korf-Uzan, K., Coniglio, C. (2014). Another time point, a different story: one year effects of a social media intervention on the attitudes of young people towards mental health issues.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology,49(6), 985-990. Markus. A. 2016. Mapping Social Cohesion 2016: National Report. Victoria: Scanlon Foundation. Available from: https://scanlonfoundation.org.au McGorry, P., Bates, T., Birchwood, M. (2013). Designing youth mental health services for the 21st century: examples from Australia, Ireland and the UK.The British Journal of Psychiatry,202(s54), s30-s35. Nicola J Reavley, Anthony F Jorm. 2015. Experiences of discrimination and positive treatment in people with mental health problems: Findings from an Australian national survey. Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 49(10) 906913. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com Niederkrotenthaler, T., Reidenberg, D. J., Till, B., Gould, M. S. (2014). Increasing help-seeking and referrals for individuals at risk for suicide by decreasing stigma: The role of mass media.American journal of preventive medicine,47(3), S235-S243. Perry, Y., Petrie, K., Buckley, H., Cavanagh, L., Clarke, D., Winslade, M., ... Christensen, H. (2014). Effects of a classroom-based educational resource on adolescent mental health literacy: a cluster randomised controlled trial.Journal of adolescence,37(7), 1143-1151. Priest, N., Y. Paradies, et al. (2013). A systematic review of studies examining the relationship between reported racism and health and wellbeing for children and young people. Social Science Medicine 95(115-127) Speight J, Browne JL, Holmes-Truscott E, Hendrieckx C, Pouwer F, on behalf of the Diabetes MILES Australia reference group (2011). Diabetes MILES Australia 2011 Survey Report. Melbourne: Diabetes Australia The Mental Health of Children and Adolescents. Report on the second Australian Child and Adolescent Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Available from: www.health.gov.au The Mental Health of Children and Adolescents; Report on the second Australian Child and Adolescent Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Available from: www.health.gov.au

Monday, March 9, 2020

Every child is special Essays

Every child is special Essays Every child is special Essay Every child is special Essay Its one of the most Inspiring and touching movies of all time. Its one of those movies that Just wont be forgotten easily, a movie that will be etched In a viewers mind, and a movie that surely will Impart lessons about life, parenting, and teaching. The movie introduced me to the condition called dyslexia. It made me wonder and think back in time if some people I knew and met were dyslexic. I had classmates before in grade school that I really didnt understand why they took too long to read a simple sentence or a short paragraph, which to me, were very easy. The movie made me wonder if, perhaps, some of them were dyslexic after all. At that time, it was either you were smart because you read fluently, or you were dull because you simply took a longer time to read simple words and sentences. There was no in- between, no label for those who had a hard time reading simply because what they saw when they try to read were different from what normal people see. Another lesson that the movie made me realize was about parenting, about how parents should love their children equally, how they should accept them whatever conditions come with them when they were born and whoever they turn out to be. Parents should love their child all the more when they realize that he did not turn out to be the child they wanted to have. For a person still planning to have his own family and children in the future like l, that lesson In the movie will not be forgotten easily. With that alone, my mind was already awakened to the heavy responsibility of how a parent should love his child. Another deep lesson being carved In my mind was about how teachers greatly affect their students outlook In life, and how they Influence them. A simple show of care and understanding goes a long way, especially If that child has undergone something, e. G. , personal crisis In coping with personal Incapability, family problem, among other things. Child Is Special. Im sure that it wont be easily forgotten. The movie introducing me to dyslexia was like a Beaded-Inform phenomenon to me: after seeing/knowing about it, I start to see it everywhere. What I mean is, after watching the movie, I started to get to know people, be it in person or I only know of or read about, who were dyslexic. Posted by Michelle Bayonet Email This Biologists! In all its steaminess and hotness, 50 Shades of Grey taught me things about relationships . But before I delve into that, I think its Rick Radians Heroes of Olympus: Son of Neptune Olympian Series as well as book 1 of his Heroes The Nature of Man The nature of man. Sigh. This was one of the most complicated topics of conversations and debates, which often end up in fights and disagree Pointless Pointless, yes I know my love for you is pointless. Pointless, for I belong to him, he who has neglected my heart. Pointless, for we do not Simple template. Powered by Flogger.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Law Enforcement in the USA Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Law Enforcement in the USA - Research Paper Example The aims of local law enforcement agencies include the uploading laws in the jurisdiction they are created, undertaking patrol and investigation of local crimes. State law enforcement agency: the jurisdiction of state law enforcement agency cover a state and aid the local law enforcement agency in investigating crimes that extend beyond the jurisdiction and resources of the local law enforcement agency. Highway patrol and statewide investigations are undertaken by state law enforcement agency and undertake investigations covering several localities but within the state. Investigations within the state are conducted by state law enforcement agency, and when they surpass their jurisdiction through covering more than one state, they are undertaken by federal law enforcement. Inclusive of the state law enforcement agency are government department enforcement divisions including state hospitals, water, environment, capital, and campus police to ensure law enforcement in these departments and have statewide jurisdiction and full police powers. County law enforcement agency: they exist in metropolitan counties, and their jurisdiction covers the whole county. Three categories of county law enforcement agency service exist including full service that entails the provision of all police services to the entire county including contractual security to the county’s special districts.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

DB Reply 2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DB Reply 2 - Coursework Example The HR in any organization is thus required to ensure comfortable working environments for individuals in this two categories. The identification of poor performance is an integral part of government policy. In various workplaces, there should be a known way to measure performance. While dealing poor performance, the supervisors are required to be careful so as to ensure there is no discrimination. The HR is therefore required to point out the various instances of poor performance before reprimanding the employee. The equal pay act requires that men and women in the same work description receive equal pay. This includes both the salary and the bonuses. Many women have experienced discrimination in their work area because of their gender. Any individual identified to have violated this act should be sued. This is important since all the employees should be considered because of their skills and not the gender. The welfare of the employees is the core duty of the HR. They should ensure equity and transparency in the work place. This will help give employees the motivation to keep performing well in their various

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Taboo Language In The Elf Classroom English Language Essay

Taboo Language In The Elf Classroom English Language Essay Nowadays, theEnglish language is very important and spread widely all around the world. Everybody has their own reason why they study English language, for example business contacts, study, exams, and for daily life. In fact, the teacher teaches only Standard English in the English classroom. There are few teachers that mention non-standard English such as taboo words in their classroom. What are taboo words? Taboo words aresanctioned or restricted on both institutional and individual levels under the assumption that some harm will occur if a taboo word is spoken. The exact nature of harm to befall the speaker, listener, or society has never been entirely clear (Heins, 2007). We use taboo wordsto be emotionally expressive, but people use taboo words with their friends to show the depth of their relationship and there are many reasonswhy we use taboo words.This essay will show understanding about taboo words. The readers will have better understandingabout taboo words through these qu estions: Why do we have to know taboo words? Why do speakers use taboo English? How often do people say taboo words and who says them? How important of taboo word between L1 and L2. What are the most frequently used taboo words compare with their own language and English language? Why dont students often use taboo words? How do we use taboo words? When should we use taboo words? Why dont teachers put taboo in the lesson? How do they receive taboo? The perspective of taboo words has changed from past to present. Taboo words were unacceptable from ten or fifteen years ago. The BBC has a list of words whichare not allowed to be used on broadcasts but there are increasing use of taboo words in the contemporary media contextas you can see in the present(Arndt, Harrey and Nuttall, 2000).In real life, native speakers dont only the Standard English sometimes they speak slang, taboo words or swear words. When they shout of you with taboo words, do you know what do they want or what dose it mean if you dont know the meaning of taboo word? They might insult you or they might want to hurt or threaten you. The reason that taboo words should be taught parallel with Standard English is because students are aware when they are threatened or are insulted. Its not necessary just for protecting themselves from danger but it is used more and more frequently in everyday speech and is becoming increasingly common in songs particularly in the lyric s of popular hip-hop music, and in the media. There are many studies which have indicated that taboo words occur frequently in everyday speech, especiallyin arguments (Jay Janschewitz, 2008). Reasons for using taboo words depend on the conversational goals of speaker for example feeling (expressing pain, frustration, annoy, anger), adding emphasis to statements whether positive or negative in context.In addition,if youre with a group of close friends, the more relaxed you are, the more you swear (sign of comfortableness).Or the reason of acceptance in some social circle for example, in a group of workmen, they said If you dont join in, you are thought an outside (Wright, 1974).There are a lot ofstudies which have showed that those who swearregularly suffer less from stress than those who do not such as if I say motherfucker it makes me feel better that when I say darn (WEB). There are researches that have indicated that taboo words appear to cause less anxiety when spoken in a foreign language. L1 and L2 are frequently learned in different context. The L1 is learned in the context of family life and thus generally includes emotional extremes and usually also an individuals earliest encounters with the gamut of human emotions (Schrauf, 2000). An L2 is frequently the language of school, work, and professional achievement and thus comes to be associated with emotional control, autonomy, and achievement (Dewaele Pavlenko, 2002).Taboo words are remembered better than nontaboo words that similar idea with research about recalling taboo words has showed that the arousing properties of taboo words produce vivid memories without elaborative processing, which may be sufficient to override the burden of limited attentional resources. On the other hand, nonarousing words rely on elaborative processing for better memories (recalling taboo and nontaboo words, 2008).P eople respond to taboo wordsin L1 better that L2. They have strong reaction to emotionallyladen childhood reprimands in the L1 but not the L2 (Harris, 2003).They prefer to use taboo wordsfrequentlyin their own language more thanEnglish languagebecause they have confidence and they know how to use and when to use it in their own language. In the English language, they lack confidence and experience taboo words because taboo words in English can be expressed in many forms not only in negative form. As mentioned before, international students do not often use taboo in the English language because they are not sure about grammar, situation andlack of confidence. It will not surprise if students do not often use taboo in English language because taboo words can be used in many forms of grammarsuch as noun, verb, adjective or even adverb, for example the word fuck. It can be explained in grammar as following table. The Grammar Of Fuck Anintransitive verb. Jeffry fucks. Atransitive verb. Jeffry fucked Mary. An adjective. Its so fucking cold. As part of an adverb. Jeffry eats too fucking much. As an adverb intensifying an adjective. Jeffry is fucking handsome. As a noun. Jeffry doesnt give a fuck. As aninfix (part of a word). Thats abso-fucking-lutely wonderful! Adapted From: (Hoster, 2005) Other way to be express taboo words in many functions and many feeling The Functions Of Fuck Greetings How the fuck are you? Difficulty I dont understand the fucking question. Fraud I got fucked by the car dealer. Despair Fucked again. Dismay Oh, fuck it! Incompetence He fucks up everything. Trouble Well, I guess Im fucked now. Displeasure What the fuck is going on here? Aggression Fuck you! Lost Where the fuck are we? Disgust Fuck me. Disbelief Unfucking believable. Confusion What the fuck? Retaliation Up your fucking ass. Adapted From: (Hoster, 2005) The Grammar Of Taboo English Use 1. As separate utterances (expletives and abusives): Shit! Jesus Christ! You Bastard! 2. As adsentences (loosely tied to a sentence, before or after): Shit! I forgot all about that. You have to tell me, for Gods sake! 3. As major constituents of a sentence (Subject, verb, adverb etc.): That stupid bastard came to see me. He fucks up everything. He managed God damn it to get his degree. 4. As part of a constituent of a sentence (adjective, adverb:) This fucking train is always late! Hes got a bloody big mouth. 5. As part of a word (compound or derivational, as prefix, suffix or infix): Thats abso-bloody-lutely wonderful news. Thats a fan-fucking-tastic job. Adapted From: (Hoster, 2005) Teachers didnt teach taboo words in the English classroom because they think that its not necessary. In fact, it depends on student needs, for instance people who want to study business. They dont need to study any taboo words because when they do business, they use just terminology words to talk with partner or boss. On the other hand, if they hang out with friends in the evening after work they might have to speak or understand taboo in communication. In additional, hip-hop groups always use taboo words in their music or even in their communications in daily life. So if students want to join in a peer group or they just want to know the meaning of hip-hop song. They need to understand the meaning of those taboo words and know how to use it as well. So teacher cannot decide that they need to teach or they dont need to teach, but it depends on students needs. People think that taboo words should not be allowed to be taught in the English classroom because its rude and inappropriate e specially teacher and older. Taboo words are used in many form not only used to insult or abuse. In some situations, we use taboo words in adverbs to clarify the picture. For example,Jeffry eats too fucking much. It means that he eats a lot more than human being eat. In the present, taboo words are used more openly, publicly and with more confidence than ever before(Hoster, 2005). Another case, teachers do not often teach taboo words in the English classroom because teachers are not familiar to taboo words for the reason that they arent native speakers. There are few natives that teach in Asia,for example in Thailand. Most teachers are Thai people they have few knowledge about taboo words in the English language because they never learn it and they never use it in daily life. If students are interested in this topic, Thai teachers cannot explain to them. If students want to study with natives, they have to pay extra money just for few hours of teaching which is quite expensive. So t hey dont have a chance to learn daily unless Standard English. We learn about taboos through the socialization of speech practices, which creates an oral or folk knowledge of swearing etiquette. Reports that swear words occur frequently in everyday speech are consistent with the argument that native speakers of any culture learn when and with whom it is appropriate to use taboo words (elaborated in Jay Janschewitz, 2008). Everybody has heard taboo or uses taboo words outside the classroom. In reality, there are many ways that we receive taboo words outside the classroom such as friends, movies, television and music. As I mentioned before, television is allowedusing taboo words morefrequently than the past because it might be the best way to communicate. According to Hoster (2005) 75% percent of the respondents in the British study thought Taboo English was a fact of life and acceptable in certain situations.In the present music has became a connection between people although they are different nationality, religion or language. Teenagers exchan ge their culture or language through music. So they can receive taboo words through music and friends who like the same kind of music, especially Hip-hop music. Hip-hop music uses slang and taboo words in the music to make their music is outstanding or to be different. So music is an important way that everyone can receive taboo words. This essay has discussed the taboo words in English classroom which include many topics. For example, the importance of taboo words, the ways people receive taboo words and the reason the teachers dont teach taboo words in classroom. There are few teachers teach taboo words in the English classroom. Although it isnt necessary, it is used in every day life. People who travel on the bus or walk on the street each day, is in agreement that Taboo English was being heard more frequently in the public arena. Moreover, these teachers were in agreement that the younger generation was using taboo language more frequently in public.à  Ã‚ ¸-à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ³Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸-à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¶Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ªÃƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ­Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã… ¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã†â€™Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã…  Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ­Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚  Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ©Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²,tabooà  Ã‚ ¸Ã…“à  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã… ¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¥Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡, à  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ µÃƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã… ¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ªÃƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ³Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ±Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚  A project commissioned by the British Broadcasting Standards Commission in 1999 investigating audience attitudes towards taboo words, found that just over half (54%) of the respondents thought that there was too much swearing and offensive language on television However, other participants, notably those who travelled on the bus each day, were in agreement that Taboo English was being heard more frequently in the public arena. I am becoming more aware of younger people swearing more openly, publicly and with more confidence than ever before. When I travel by bus, I hear most of these words quite frequently. Especially in the mornings from high school students. If the pedestrians are passing groups of school children they will hear a lot of swearing.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Stephon Marbury :: essays research papers

	Stephon Marbury is a basketball phenomenon. Mr. Marbury has been known by the basketball world at the young age of eleven. Many pressures and confrontations have encountered Mr. Marbury throught his entire basketball career. These began when he was a young child and they still accompany him. 	Many people from Brooklyn, New York, the city in which Stephon Marbury was born and raised, have known about his basketball skills for an extremely long time because "...he was dribbling on a court not long after he was dribbling on his bib"(Ryan, 56). Mr. Marbury described himself as mouthy and inconsiderate. He loved to "talk trash" to opposing team's players and even their coaches. In 1988 Hoop Scoop, a recruiting newsletter, anointed him the bext sixth-grader in the nation...Up to that point, Marbury says, "I wasn't a very nice kid. I thought I was it. It was y'all supposed to talk to me, I'm not supposed to talk to y'all. i'd just come out on the court, just talk junk, with this walk and this look." In CYO ball he woofed at opposing coaches: I'm just killing your guards. Get someone out here who can stop me(Wolff, 62). 	By the time that Mr. Marbury was a Sophomore in high school at Abraham Lincoln High School in Brooklyn, he had changed his act. He learned to treat everybody with respect and to be a professional person. He had also tattooed a panther onto his right arm. He said: "A panther is quick and smart and always alert to everything. He's sitting on top of a mountain...That's where I want to see myself" (Wolff, 62). 	Mr. Marbury had great pressures exerted on him to put up big numbers. He was frustrated that very few people could comprehend how much pressure was exerted on him to do this. Mr. Marbury even had international recognition by making the covers of magazines in France and Germany. A news show on the American Broadcasting Company, "Nightline", profiled him. Mr. Marbury says: It's real hard for people to understand if they don't come from New York, I was scrutinized for every little thing. In high school, I was like what Michael Jordan is to the NBA. I had to be on top of my game every day. Everybody was gunning for me(Ryan, 54). 	Mr. Marbury met another high school basketball phenomenon from South Carolina, Kevin Garnett. They both currently play on the Minnesota Timberwolves.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Does Ma Relevant

Has The Management Accounting Information in Malaysia Losing Its Relevancy? Rosniza Binti Ramli Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia. Abstract Malaysia is one of the developing countries that affected by the globalization process and emerging economic environment throughout the world. To be sustain in future, Malaysia organization especially should cope and response effectively with the changes in economic sector. But, has the management accounting information can help the manager in making good decision for their organization?Does management accounting in Malaysia also evolve or changes due to an emerging economic environment? Research papers on Relevance Lost: The rise and Falls of Management Accounting and Evolution of Management Accounting (IFAC, 1998) will be discussed further in this research in order to have better understanding about changes and evolution of management accounting in Malaysia. This research done by reviewing the prior research, articles, thesis and journals. Th e changes and evolution has been found based on the reviewed of prior research.Introduction Research papers on Relevance Lost by Johnson and Kaplan found and gave us the picture of the rise and fall of management accounting throughout the centuries. The authors explored about nineteenth-century cost management system, efficiency, profit and scientific management on 1880 to 1910 until management lost its relevance on 1980s. Furthermore they analysed and explored the new global competition and new systems for process control and product costing and also performance measurement system for the future.In nineteeth- century, companies having a transformation process from two or more process into a single economic activity. In all cases, the information focus on how to improve the process of managing the resources effectively and also do determine the sources of companies profit. In late nineteenth-century, conversion cost system was emerged to systematic management where focused on determ ination of correct information about efficiency of workers in mass-produced complex machine –made. Taylor and Emerson devised new accounting procedures to assess the efficiency of the task and processes in complex machine-making firms.Futhermore, Church’s devices to use product costing in order to determine how much profit of individual product contribute to the firm’s overall profitability. But, G. P Norton rely on th standard cost information and comparing an integrated multiprocesstextile company’s performance with profit earned internally. After 1900, the integrated firms developed system to track the performance of the company and use one common denominator, return on investment that give attention to the amount of capital invested in the enterprise.Furthermore, after 1900, based on discussion on cost accounting’s lost relevance for cost management, the managers not compile accurate product costs data and affect their judgement on the costs an d benefits of such information not lost sense of the relevant information to management decision. The inventory costs information did not reflect the accurate guide to determine the product cost and in complex real-word setting, it also not relevant for actual management decisions.When multidivisional organization first appear around 1920, they used ROI (return on investment) targets to assess the performance of managers. On 1980s, the author claimed that contemporary management accounting systems were became obsolete and affected the large organization. The information provided were not help in reflected the effective and efficiency of internal process. Besides that, the organization were became vulnerable to competiton and more focused organization. In the nest chapter, authors discussed the new global competiton of the 1980s.The revolution of economic condition were contributed by the Japanese manufacturing where develop the innovative practice in management accounting such as to tal quality management, just-in –time inventory system and computer integrated manufacturing system. Most of the firm more focused not on the reducing cost of product but on the different strategies to attract customer with special product and services. In other word, competitive advantage that made organization more competitive than their rivals.They were more interested to create the value of the firms and how to create long term economic wealth. Since the early twentieth century, technology has taken part and eliminated all manual operation and replaced with digital technology. Products can be processed using machine for controlled manufacturing operations company. Furthermore, the new challenges to the firm is to develop the new approach, tools and technique to design the effective cost accounting, management control and performance measurement system.Other than that, the authors also discussed on process control and product costing systems. The objectives requires separa te system for financial reporting, process control and product costing because each systems have different time frame for the activities, where process costing reported hourly, daily, weekly. Financial reporting system reported annually and quartelly and product cost information requires a longer time horizon. They also differ in terms of traceability and allocation, behaviour, set of relevant costs and audiences.In the last chapter, authors argued that existing sytems are not posible to measure the performance of the firms. The short-term financial performance measurement has been undermined by changes in technology and innovation in the firms production operations. The measurement should be reflects the greater complexity of product and process in the firm and consisten with the firms goal and objectives. Firm should also need to determined the inadequacy of any single financial measure in order to summarie the economic performance of the firm during short periods.Research paper o f Evolution of Management Accounting (IFAC, 1998) were discussed the evolution of management accounting by Financial and Management Accounting Committee (FMAC) of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). They claimed that management accounting has developed through four evolutionary stages under Western approach. First stage, prior to 1950 focus was on cost determination and financial control and the main source of data was from financial statement. On that time, ratio and financial statement analysis were very popular.The second stage, years of 1965, focus changed to the provision of information for management decision-making, planning and control such as decision analysis and responsibility accounting. The techniques that support the decision analysis were Cost-volume –profit, and marginal costing. By the year 1985 in the stage three, attention was focused on the reduction or managed the waste in business resources, through the elimination of non-value added acti vities, use of mathematical formula such as Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), inventory evaluation such as FIFO, LIFO and multiple regressions.The fourth stage by 1995, focused had shifted to the generation or creation of value through the effective use of resources, through the use of technologies which examine the drivers of customer value, shareholder value and organizational innovation. The advanced management accounting methods that were popular such as Just-in-Time (JIT), Balanced Score Card, and Strategic management. IFAC (1998) had identified most of the developed countries had shifted to this stage between the years of 1985 to 1995.Japanese or Eastern perspective on the evolution of management accounting also consists of four stages, namely Drifting, Traditional, Quantitative and Integrative Management Accounting. The drifting management accounting such as ratio analysis, traditional such as budgetary control and standard costing, while quantitative such as mathematical formul a and equation and integrative such as JIT, Target Costing and Kaizen. Literature review Based on the review of the prior study, there are some purposes to be review. First, the problems with modern US cost accounting and management control system and challenges and recommendation to overcome it.Second, changes in management accounting practices in Malaysia. Third, the rise and fall of activity based costing. Forth, the management accounting practice in selected Asian country. Fifth, the current state of mangement accounting practice in selected Malaysian companies. Problems, challenges and recommendation of modern US cost accounting and management control system The problems arose in the cost accounting and management accounting were, the business ran by the manager based on the financial performance or in numbers.Johnson and Kaplan addressed that the process of cost and management accouting have developed to the stage where senior executives believe they can run their firms by the numbers (p 15). They were recommended that the firm should relates the human performance in organization both internally through management accounting and externally through financial accounting. They also suggested that Western approach to managing by the numbers, based in financial measure of control were became powerful of control in US and increasingly in UK business organization and remain acceptable in Japanese industry.Based on the prior research Mahmoud Ezzamel (1990), he and collegues criticts on the suggestion by Johnson and Kaplan and gave alternative ways of acounting for the problem with cost accounting. They do not agree with the precise history that Johnson and Kaplan told, with the understanding of accounting and its power to which their history leads them. They told a history that basically good but went increasingly wrong. Mahmoud Ezzamel also argued that cost management based upon accounting has problem and bound to be problematic and that this is what the histor y of 19th century accounting such as how to find true cost shows.From the historical development of cost management and cost accounting, Johnson and Kaplan derive a diagnosis of the causes of a modern ‘disease’. Changes in management accounting practices in Malaysia Malaysia has moved towards global competitivenesss, this changes makes manufacturing companies in Malaysia need to ensure their business operation and management cope with the current changes. ( Tuan Zainun, 2011). This prior study carried out to investigate how changes in Management accounting practice took place in Malaysia companies.Following Johnson and Kaplan (1987), MAP have been further developed for better decision making and management control. Globalization has brought the new and advanced technology and made a developing country open to greater competition (Kassim et al, 2003). This condition were affect the MAP in a business organization in order to fit the changes in the business operation. This study can be an evidence that the management accounting information change due to certain reason and made it relevance to be used by the companies. The rise and fall of activity based costing.Activity based costing tool can help the firm to determine the cost effectively based on the cost pool and cost driver. ABC is still the most appropriate cost system in management accounting. Many advantages of using ABC system in the firm such as ABC data is more accurate and reliable than traditional costing. It also can be used for decision making and performance evaluation. Furthermore, Kaplan, Weiss and Desheh (1997) reported the successful implementation of ABC transfer prices at Pharmaceutical Industries, which diminished the endless disputes between the marketing and production departments.ABC also handles overhead costs and leads to a better understanding of the cost drivers that generate these cost. Besides that, ABC also suitable to implemented by the service organization sucha s go vernment organization, insurance firms and banks. But, ABC also have the weaknesses such as ABC is based on subective arbitary cost allocations where ABC costing system more complicated and cannot predict profits and not adequate for decision making. ABC also ignores constraints and not take an account a bottleneck. The cost of the various products are irrelevant for product mix decision.ABC regards the relation between activities and resource consumption as linear, absolute and certain, where in reality the cost is discontinue. Even though most of firms tried ABC ultimately decided to abandon it, they did seem to regard it favorably, based on many case studies and articles (R. Cooper and R. S. Kaplan, 1991). ABC should emphasize the need to focus and cut down the cost of operational complexity. Management accounting practice in selected Asian country Prior study by Maliah Sulaiman observed the management accounting practices in Asian countries, Singapore, India, Malaysia and China. Authors claimed to be excellent in running the business and to be competitive in the global economic, firm should use the advance management techniques such as Just in Time, ABC, TQM and process re-engineering. Various authors have argued that traditional budgeting and cost volume profit analysis are no longer adequate to be used as planning andd control tools in the present manufacturing environment (Brownwich and Bhimani,1994). Many have predicted that traditional tools cannot cope with the changes of the shorter product life cycles, advanced manufacturing technologies and global competition.Its very important to determine the practices of management accounting in the real world because it can help the academician to have an accurate pictures for their teaching, if not, the accounting curriculum should be change to better reflect the needs of industry. Willett et al (1997) concern that studies on the management accounting practices in this region lag behind studies in financial ac counting. Choi and Mueller, 1992 cited that accounting is a product of it environment, means accounting is shaped by the environment, so different countries have different practice on mangement accounting.The current state of mangement accounting practice in selected Malaysian companies Prior study, Ghosh and Chan (1997) indicated that management accounting practice in Singapore, many of the firms already used various of management accounting techniques but not more used new technique such as the ABC and TQM system. Most of the local company were not competitive and lag behind the multinational companies. The study also indicated that Singapore companies not improve their management tools since 1997. they also avoided of used the advanced toos because they claimed that the implementation of the dvanced tools required complex process and additional resources needed. Then, Adelegan (2001) were studied on companies in Nigeria, where most of the companies only focused on process of cost determination and financial control uing budgets and cost accounting technologies. They has fully in the second stage and on the move to the third stage of evolution. Nishimura (2002) that conducted research on the Japanese affiliates in three Asian countries of Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand claimed that most of the companies in that countries had shifted from the traditional management accounting practices to the next stage of evolution.It was also found that some of the companies were move towards by using the advanced management accounting technique. There also research conducted in Malaysia that studied on the small and medium industry by Omar, Abdul Rahman and Zainal Abidin in year 2002. The research found that SMIs in the Klang Valley were still relying on the simple and not complicated management accounting practices such as budget and standard costing but they seemed to have acceptance of the advanced management accounting techniques and there was a positive trend toward s the implementation of these new techniques in the future.Findings The result from the review of the articles, found that, Johnson and Kaplan rediscovery the management accounting system in the nineteenth century history is more about the practical business management not only the historical question. These major achievements were important to the international management accounting and culture. But, in the 1980s, the management accounting has been developed. Then due to modern process of production technologies and global competition, the information was become irrelevant.They claimed that the cost accounting is by-product of the financial accounting, so firms decided not to maintain Management accounting system separated from financial accounting system because of too expensive for them. Besides that, the irrelevance became worsen due to short-termism where the financial accounting only focuses on the short-term results, the control function, timing being too aggregated and unhel pful to organization. Then the academic accounting also failed to focus on the routine financial accounting consistently and the academic writing has lost touch with real world concerns.Furthermore, the major innovations in US firms lead to the failure of the MAS to provide managers with the information they need. The recommendations There are third recommendations by Johnson and Kaplan, first MAS should render more relevant time frames for the activities undertaken by the firm, where should have reporting cycle specific with the process control such as daily, weekly or hourly. In product costing, MAS should change the short –term decisions in management accounting texts into longer time horizon to have better strategic decisions.Second, the allocation of the cost between product and process control should be different to be focused on flexible budgets. Then the cost allocation for the product should be trace in order for the firms to develop strategic decisions on the produc t development and discontinuance. Third, the future performance measurement should be based on long term measures, not forgotten the non-financial indicators to highlight the firms performance in many areas such as marketing and manufacturing.The changes of Management accounting practices in Asian country Furthermore, from the reviewed of the articles and journals, found that the Management Accounting practices have a significant change in traditional and advanced MAP in Malaysia manufacturing companies from 2003 to 2007. The changes might be because of changes in the business environment and the competition and advanced technology used by the firms.This factor encourages the emergence of MAP in order to serves the organization with the accurate and reliable information to make a better decision in achieving the objectives of the organization. It also found that the manufacturing companies in Malaysia relied on the foreign multinational companies for export. This condition leads to sharing or transferring the advanced MAS to be adopted by Malaysian manufacturing companies. Besides that, the result showed that the increased in the use of MAP in manufacturing companies in parallel with the advanced technology used in the manufacturing.The changes also shows that the management accounting in Malaysia recently have through the process of evolution and keep changes to cope with the business environment challenges. In the other hand, management accounting practices in Asians countries such as Singapore, India, Malaysia, and China the evidence reviewed suggest that there were not used the contemporary management accounting tools as a whole. For example evidence in India, most of the company still uses traditional management accounting techniques (Joshi, 2001).They resistance to change to the new tools were because of the manager perception and culture that risk averse or not a risk taker. They also claimed that a lot of cost will incur in implementing the new tools i n their organization. Same goes in Singapore where most of the companies used the traditional tools because they claimed that no reasons for them to change to the new tools. It also due to lack of expertise, knowledge and top management support to implement the new tools of management accounting.In Malaysia and China, most of the company there also still uses the traditional method and they claimed maybe they will change to new tools such as Balance score card and ABC in the next five years. Based on other articles, the current state of management accounting practice in Malaysia, there have seven techniques of management accounting that popular such as, budgets, income statement analysis, cash flow analysis, balance sheet and financial ratio analysis, cost and benefit analysis and finally the product costing.This is indicated that the stage one and stage two of management accounting still be practice by selected Malaysian companies. For the use of stage three and stage four among th em are extremely low. But most of the selected companies in Malaysia have evolved into the third and fourth stage of management accounting evolution. (Rosmawati, 2004) In order to enhancing the management accounting practice in Malaysia, the professional body should have unit to implement and promotes the use of advance management accounting practices.Furthermore, academician and also practitioner, or business organization should work together and discuss further about the needs and roles of management accountant in order to develop new definition of the management accounting in the country. It’s important to build a communication between the academician and practitioner because practitioner should informed the changes of the practices uses in organization to academician, so it will help in constructing the better curriculum for students that can reflects the real world practices.Other than that, proper planning should be constructing to educate the practitioner and also publ ic by conducting the seminar in management accounting, so they will alert and realize with the evolution and new techniques in management accounting. Next, academician especially should be encouraged to write the articles, journal and research that reflects the evolution of the current management accounting practices. Then, it should be publicize in the magazines in order to spread the new information regarding the new management accounting practices to the business organization or public. The rise and fall of Activity based costingActivity based costing now still being used in most of the companies in the world, even though the system have problem because many organizations regard their cost systems for financial reporting, decision-making decentralization, price justification, control and performance measurement. But, ABC requires more efforts and skills without better results, so, the alternative are to hold to the traditional cost system. Prior case study, Y. Eden (2002) said it was disappointment with traditional cost accounting and lack of appropriate alternatives that prompted the initial enthusiasm for ABC.Managers also felt that the traditional cost accounting is not relevance, so they should do something to overcome it. Even though most firms that tried ABC decided to neglect it, they did seem to regard it favorably. However, the benefits to the firms not from the cost allocation data but from the ABC pilots involved thorough analysis of processes and costs and drew attention to neglected aspects of organizational activities. ABC systems just need to focus and to cut down the cost of operational complexity.But when manager realized these lessons, the complex data not make the improvements, so they used non-financial measurements. Conclusion From the reviewed, the management accounting practices and information in Malaysia will lost it relevancy if process of evolution did not take into action. Due to rapid changing in the global business environment, management accounting information should not lag behind it in order to stand in line with the advanced technology changes. With that, Malaysia should start to implement the advanced management accounting techniques in managing and control the business activities.It’s important to help them use the resources effectively and to measure the performance efficiently. New advanced management accounting practice implementation will contribute significantly for creating the value and also to maintain the sustainability of the organization in the future. Management accountant also should play role and becoming a part of management team in the organization. This is to make sure that the management accounting information will remain relevant in the new challenging business environment.Nishimura (2003), management accountant should work together with other practitioner such as engineer, marketing directors, designer and product directors so management accountant will understand more the ir work field and they will share opinion and recommendation with fulfill the various needs and goal from different departments and then come out will ultimate goal and objectives that can help the organization to achieve it successfully. Moreover, the suitable changes in their MAP especially in manufacturing companies should maintain effectiveness of the business activities.The advanced and traditional system should be used both to compliment and substitute for each other. When the traditional system can be useful and able to provide some information, the organization should adopt new advanced system to assist the more useful information to make decision. But when the traditional system fail to provide useful information, then it should be replaced with a more advanced system. This is very crucial to the management accounting and should be careful when making decision on what MAP that suitable for the condition of the business. If not it might be jeopardize the firms’ perfor mance. References H.Thomas Johnson, Robert S. Kaplan. (1987), â€Å"Relevance Lost: The Rise and Fall of Management Accounting, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts. Rosmawati Mahfar, Normah Omar. (2004), â€Å"The current state of Management Accounting practice in selected Malaysian Companies: An empirical evidence†, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, International Business Management Conference 2004. Mahmoud Ezzamel, Keith Hoskin and Richard Macve. (1990), Managing It All By numbers: A review of Johnson & Kaplan’s ‘Relevance Lost’†, Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 20, No. 78, pp. 153-166, 1990. Maliah Sulaiman, Nik Nazli Nik Ahmad and Norhayati Alwi. 2004), â€Å"Management Accounting Practices in selected Asian countries: A review of the literature†, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. Tuan Zainun Tuanmat, Malom Smith. (2011), â€Å"Changes in management accounting practices in Malaysia†, Asi an Review of Accounting, Vol. 19 Iss: 3 ppp. 221 – 242. Nitza Geri, Boaz Ronen. (2005), â€Å"Relevance lost: the rise and fall of activity- based costing†, Human System Management 24 (2005) 133-144 IOS Press. Martijin van der Steen. (2011), â€Å"The emergence and change of management accounting routines†, Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal Vol. 24 No. 4, 2011 pp. 502-547.